24 September 2022

Legal Writing

In Edwards v Nine Network Australia Pty Limited [2022] FCA 509 Wigney J states 

[1] A Current Affair is a television program which, as its name would tend to suggest, occasionally airs stories concerning current affairs. On 24 May 2021 and 1 June 2021, the program aired hard-hitting stories about a complicated triangular custody dispute involving a man, a woman and a dog. The woman, Ms Gina Edwards, is a person who is said to have some notoriety as a lawyer who has worked in the United States. The dog, a cavoodle named Oscar, apparently had some notoriety as one of those cute furry pets that annoyingly pops up uninvited on one’s social media feed – assuming one has one. The man, Mr Mark Gillespie, had no particular notoriety, other than perhaps as a result of his cameo performance in the stories in question. 

[2] The dispute between Ms Edwards and Mr Gillespie was about who was rightfully entitled to Oscar’s canine affections and affiliation. The stories broadcast on A Current Affair included dramatic footage of confrontations between Ms Edwards and Mr Gillespie in a dog park on Sydney’s lower north shore – all while Oscar gambolled nearby, apparently oblivious to the highly charged emotions of his putative masters. 

[3] Anyway, as events transpired, Ms Edwards did not take too kindly to the way she was portrayed in the stories broadcast on A Current Affair, or the related web-based articles which largely reproduced them. She sued the companies responsible for publishing the broadcasts and articles in question, Nine Network Australia Pty Limited and TCN Channel Nine Pty Limited (collectively Nine), as well as the reporter who appeared in and contributed to the production of the relevant stories, Steve Marshall. She alleged that the broadcasts and articles defamed her because they implied or imputed that: she was a thief who stole Oscar the cavoodle; she stole Oscar for her own financial benefit; she deliberately delayed a previous court case about Oscar; she exploited Oscar for her own financial benefit; she adopted delay tactics so as to prolong her unlawful possession of Oscar; and she failed to fulfil her obligation to appear in court in relation to her AVO application against Mr Gillespie. Ms Edwards claimed that the broadcasts and articles, and their “grapevine effect”, had gravely injured her character and reputation and resulted in her suffering substantial hurt and embarrassment. 

[4] The proceeding is at a very early stage. Already, however, it has become mired in procedural squabbles between the parties. The rot first started when Nine and Mr Marshall failed to file their defence within the 28 days allowed in the Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth): see r 16.32. Following some rather intemperate and fairly unhelpful correspondence between the respective solicitors, Nine and Mr Marshall sought an extension of time in which to file their defence. When that application first came before the Court, Nine and Mr Marshall appeared cap in hand, but sans any draft defence. The explanation given for the delay was also far from satisfactory or persuasive. It was little better than the proverbial dog having eaten their homework. 

[5] Ms Edwards opposed the application. Once bitten, twice shy, she decried. She suspected that Nine and Mr Marshall were sniffing around for some ex post facto justification for their broadcasts. She submitted that Nine and Mr Marshall be required to lay their cards on the table and produce a draft defence before being granted an indulgence by the Court. She also submitted, not without some justification, that Nine and Mr Marshall had failed to provide any, or any satisfactory, explanation for why they had not filed their defence within the permitted time. 

[6] Nine and Mr Marshall were directed in those circumstances to come back when they had completed their homework, at least in draft. ...